Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures

Explore the rich cultures of the Middle East while cultivating critical skills for today’s globally interconnected world.

The Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures (MELC) BA program in the College of Letters & Science offers students an interdisciplinary exploration of the ancient and modern Middle East. The ancient track examines the region as the cradle of civilization, investigating the rise of early cities, empires, writing systems, and scientific thought through linguistic, textual, artistic, and archaeological analysis. The modern and language-focused tracks expand this study to later societies, exploring their languages, histories, literature, philosophies, religions, and legal traditions. All specializations are grounded in a diverse range of disciplines, including history, anthropology, international studies, gender studies, and law.

Highlights

The MELC program offers a window into a world of philosophical, artistic, and religious richness that spans millennia of human history, while also engaging with the region’s modern political urgency.
Nora Jacobsen Ben Hammed, Assistant Professor of Islamic Thought

Undergraduate Program

Curriculum 

The MELC major offers a discovery-driven academic experience that is innovative, collaborative, and transdisciplinary. Students engage with cutting-edge digital research tools and methods while exploring a wide range of topics. The faculty’s diverse specializations span ancient Middle Eastern arts, archaeology, literature, modern cultural and political studies, linguistics, philosophy, and digital humanities, providing students with mentorship and unique opportunities for specialized research.

The core requirements for the major include two lower division courses: MELC 10 Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia and MELC 11 Medieval and Modern Middle East. Instruction is available in several modern languages—Arabic, Hebrew, Modern Greek, Persian, and Turkish—as well as ancient languages such as Akkadian, Biblical Hebrew, Egyptian, Ethiopic, Iranian, and Sumerian.

Learn more at melc.berkeley.edu/undergraduate

Study Options

The MELC major offers two specializations and five concentrations: 

  • Middle Eastern Languages and Literature 
    • Arabic
    • Hebrew 
    • Persian
  • Middle Eastern Worlds
    • Ancient Middle Eastern Worlds

Students choose a concentration and follow the recommended curriculum in the Undergraduate Catalog.

Declaring the Major

To declare the MELC major:

  1. Review Major Course Requirements in the Berkeley Academic Guide.
  2. Meet with the Undergraduate Major Advisor to discuss the major requirements and course options.
  3. Submit an L&S Major Declaration Form and a Program Plan for approval to the Undergraduate Major Advisor.

The department recommends that students declare a major as soon as they begin their studies at UC Berkeley.

What Can I Do With My Major?

Students in the MELC major gain advanced language proficiency, analytical thinking, and cross-cultural communication skills that prepare them for careers in global sectors, public service, and cultural institutions, as well as graduate study in the humanities, social sciences, and law. Program alumni work in fields such as academia, translation, diplomacy, journalism, research, and more. They pursue advanced degrees in Middle Eastern studies, business, foreign language, law, and other disciplines. Alumni also pursue post-graduate opportunities such as professional fellowships and public service programs.

UC Berkeley offers a number of career resources for students studying Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures. The College of Letters & Science spotlights career pathways for students in the Arts & Humanities, and offers advising for undergraduates pursuing medical or health professions programs, law school, or masters and PhD programs. Additionally, Berkeley Career Engagement provides career and graduate school advising, job and internship listings, and events such as career and graduate school fairs.

Employment

Alumni find employment in a variety of fields and industries after graduation. Examples include:

  • Author and Writer
  • Copy Editor
  • Entrepreneur
  • Film Editor
  • Global Supply Manager
  • International Policy Associate
  • Marketing Associate
  • Military Officer
  • Museum Curator
  • Operations Director
  • Professor
  • Project Manager
  • Public Defender
  • Research Analyst

Graduate Study

Alumni pursue graduate education to gain more depth of knowledge in their field as well as prepare for jobs that require advanced degrees. Examples include:

  • Archaeology
  • Art History
  • Business Administration
  • Conflict Resolution
  • Creative Writing
  • Diplomacy and International Affairs
  • History
  • International Political Economy
  • Languages and Literature Studies
  • Law
  • Modern Middle Eastern Studies
  • Philosophy and Religious Studies
  • Public Policy

Spotlight

Nicholas, class of 2020

Nicholas Shafer graduated with a double major in Arabic and Anthropology. He is the founder of Global Community College Transfers and a recipient of the Boren Scholarship, Fulbright Grant, and John Gardner Fellowship. Nicholas was also awarded the Marshall Scholarship for graduate study in the United Kingdom, and completed an MA in Governance, Development, and Public Policy at the University of Sussex. He is currently pursuing an MSc in Modern Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Oxford.

“It’s never too late to reach for an opportunity, even if you don’t recognize the value that you bring to the table. If you’ve overcome an obstacle….it makes you a more well-rounded person and makes you resilient, and that resiliency is ultimately what interviewers and scholarship advisors are looking for.”

Four-Year Student Timeline

First Year

Plan Your Studies

Engage Outside the Classroom

Pursue Your Career Goals

Second Year

Plan Your Studies

Engage Outside the Classroom

Pursue Your Career Goals

Third Year

Plan Your Studies

Engage Outside the Classroom

Pursue Your Career Goals

Fourth Year

Plan Your Studies

Engage Outside the Classroom

Pursue Your Career Goals

Summer

Transfer Student Timeline

First Semester

Plan Your Studies

Engage Outside the Classroom

Pursue Your Career Goals

Second Semester

Plan Your Studies

Engage Outside the Classroom

Pursue Your Career Goals

Third Semester

Plan Your Studies

Engage Outside the Classroom

Pursue Your Career Goals

Fourth Semester

Plan Your Studies

Engage Outside the Classroom

Pursue Your Career Goals

Summer

Learn More

Undergraduate Advising

Have questions about Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures or choosing a major?

Students interested in the MELC major or minor are encouraged to consult with the Undergraduate Major Advisor for declaring, academic planning, course selection, study abroad opportunities, and other program-related needs. Advising is available both in person and virtually. Additionally, students are encouraged to meet with a Faculty Advisor to discuss course offerings, the MELC honors program, postgraduate career pathways, and further academic enrichment opportunities, including scholarship applications and research projects at UC Berkeley and abroad. For advising contacts, office hours, and to schedule an appointment, visit melc.berkeley.edu.

Related Programs

Looking for programs similar to Middle Eastern Languages and Cultures? UC Berkeley also offers the following majors, minors, and certificate programs: