Economics

Learn from one of the most renowned economics departments in the world.

Economics is the study of how people make choices under conditions of scarcity and the results of those choices for society. The Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics in the College of Letters & Science provides students the opportunity to develop knowledge of economics principles along with the skills to apply this knowledge.

Founded in 1903, the Department of Economics is well-known for being at the forefront of economics research, for its excellence in teaching, and for the prominent role that its faculty members and alumni play in influencing economic policy. Economics is one of the largest teaching and research departments at UC Berkeley, and has consistently been ranked among the top five economics departments in the world.

Highlights

I’m grateful that I’ve been taught economics with a healthy dose of realism and great willingness for conversation outside the classroom.
Xuan Lee, class of 2024

Undergraduate Program

Curriculum 

The Economics undergraduate curriculum is designed to provide students with a robust understanding of economic principles, as well as skills in critical thinking, quantitative reasoning, problem solving, specialized knowledge, communication, and lifelong learning. Students begin with foundational courses in calculus, microeconomics, and macroeconomics, followed by upper division coursework in intermediate economic theory and econometrics. Students tailor their studies through elective courses covering diverse economic topics such as development economics, international trade, and public economics.

Students planning to go to graduate school should take more quantitative courses than the minimum required for the major, and participate in research as an undergraduate including writing an honors thesis during their senior year.

Learn more at econ.berkeley.edu/undergrad

Course Snapshot

You will have access to a broad array of courses in the Economics undergraduate program. Examples include: 

ECON C110 Game Theory

ECON 119 Psychology and Economics

ECON 121 Industrial Organization and Public Policy

ECON 133 Global Inequality and Growth

ECON 152 Wage Theory and Policy

ECON 157 Health Economics

ECON C181 International Trade

Declaring the Major

The Economics major is admission-based and students must meet the following requirements to declare the Economics major:

  • Grades
  • Prerequisite courses completion
  • Apply within their eligibility window

Requirements differ for students who enter as freshmen and students who enter as transfers. All students pursuing the Economics major are encouraged to plan for an alternate major. We recommend meeting with an advisor in the College of Letters and Science to discuss alternate major options.

What Can I Do With My Major?

There is no limit to what you can do with a BA in Economics. Program alumni work in fields such as engineering, consulting, finance, and technology. They also pursue advanced degrees in business administration, computer science, economics, and finance, while others attain professional degrees such as accounting and law. Alumni also pursue post-graduate opportunities such as professional fellowships and public service programs.

UC Berkeley offers a number of career resources for students studying Economics. The Social Sciences Career Readiness Internship Program helps prepare students for internships and the job market. The College of Letters & Science offers advising for undergraduates pursuing medical or health professions programs, law school, or masters and PhD programs. Additionally, Berkeley Career Engagement provides career counseling, professional and graduate school advising, job and internship listings, and events such as career and graduate school fairs.

Employment

Alumni find employment in a variety of fields and industries after graduation. Examples include: 

  • Attorney
  • Auditor
  • Business Analyst
  • Consultant
  • Data Analyst
  • Economic Analyst
  • Financial Analyst
  • Investment Banking Analyst
  • Photo Artist
  • Product Manager
  • Professor
  • Public Relations Director
  • Research Director
  • Software Engineer
  • Stock Analyst

Graduate Study

Alumni pursue graduate education to gain more depth of knowledge in their field as well as prepare for jobs that require advanced degrees. Examples include:

  • Accounting
  • Business Administration
  • Computer Science
  • Data Science
  • Economics
  • Education
  • Finance
  • Law
  • Public Policy
  • Statistics

Spotlight

Shrinidhi, class of 2024

Shrinidhi Gopal graduated with a double major in Economics and Data Science, and is a product manager at Palo Alto Networks.

How did double-majoring in Economics and Data Science prepare you? Economics in particular taught me how to think critically about trade-offs, incentives and how people make decisions—which has been super relevant as a product manager. A lot of the work comes down to understanding what users need, prioritizing limited resources and making thoughtful choices based on data and context.

What is your advice to other recent Cal grads? Don’t be afraid to apply to roles that you feel like you don't have a ton of experience in....Just try to shoot for the moon, even if you miss you’ll land among the stars.

Four-Year Student Timeline

First Year

Plan Your Studies

Engage Outside the Classroom

Pursue Your Career Goals

Second Year

Plan Your Studies

  • Meet with your major and college advisor to discuss your academic plans.
  • Enroll in intermediate economics theory courses (ECON 100A/101A , ECON 100B/101B, and intro to statistics); take ECON 101A + B if interested in honors or a PhD in Economics.
  • Look into study abroad; see guidelines from the department and options for Economics abroad.
  • Verify you have completed or are in process with major prerequisites, and apply to the major.

Engage Outside the Classroom

Pursue Your Career Goals

Third Year

Plan Your Studies

Engage Outside the Classroom

Pursue Your Career Goals

Fourth Year

Plan Your Studies

Engage Outside the Classroom

Pursue Your Career Goals

Summer

Transfer Student Timeline

First Semester

Plan Your Studies

Engage Outside the Classroom

Pursue Your Career Goals

Second Semester

Plan Your Studies

Engage Outside the Classroom

Pursue Your Career Goals

Third Semester

Plan Your Studies

Engage Outside the Classroom

Pursue Your Career Goals

Fourth Semester

Plan Your Studies

Engage Outside the Classroom

Pursue Your Career Goals

Summer

Learn More

Undergraduate Advising

Have questions about Economics or the College of Letters & Science?

The Department of Economics offers undergraduate advising for students planning to major in Economics. Peer Advisors are available on a drop-in basis to help with course selection and schedule planning for the major, navigating campus and department resources, making advising appointments, and sharing their experiences in the major. Undergraduate Advisors are available for drop-in and appointment advising on major requirements and admission policies, scheduling and course selection, academic and career goals, and academic difficulty issues. For advising schedules and location, visit econ.berkeley.edu or email ugrad@econ.berkeley.edu.

The College of Letters & Science helps students with non-major-specific academic topics, including major exploration, general program planning, finding campus resources, and pre-professional graduate programs. L&S College Advisors are available for in-person and virtual meetings. Visit lsadvising.berkeley.edu or email asklns@berkeley.edu.

Related Programs

Looking for programs similar to Economics? UC Berkeley also offers the following major, minor, and certificate programs: